Language | WELL SAID Feb 22, 2016

Seeing the other side and defying expectations with 'han shite'

by Akemi Tanahashi and Hitomi Tashiro

Today we will introduce the meaning and usage of the adverbial phrases Xに反(はん)して (contrary to X) and X反面(はんめん) (on the contrary), which are mainly used in written language, formal speech, lectures or when talking about a rather serious theme. In the pattern X(noun/noun phrase)に反してY(clause), X is usually a word like 予想 (よそう, anticipation), 期待 (きたい, expectation), 予測 (よそく, prediction), 意志 (いし, will) or 意思 (いし, intention), 法律 (ほうりつ, law) or ルール (rule), and Y is the result or fact that betrays the content of X. In Ms. Yamani's sentence in Situation 1, X is her and her staff's expectation that their product would sell better and Y is the fact that it is not. Its noun-modifying form is ~に反した, as in 常識(じょうしき)に反した行動(こうどう) (an action that defies common sense). ...